Eq: How did rome change from being a kingdom to republic and then to an empire?
–Questions–1) How did geography play a role in Rome's origins?
Italy is located in the Middle of the Mediterranean region. It is a long, narrow peninsula that looks like a boot. Italy had better farm land than that of Greece. The mountains also provide resources and protection. 2)Why was the Tiber river important? The Tiber river was a way to connect with the rest of the Mediterranean sea. The river was their source of water. Rome was also far enough away from the sea to not get attacks from other people or pirates. People could easily cross the Tiber river so Rome became a great place for trade. 3) What role does legend play in Rome's beginning? Twin brothers named Romulus and Remus had been abandoned by the Tiber river when a she-wolf took them in and raised them. The brothers decided to build a city in 753 BCE. Remus made fun of Romulus's wall he was building.That finally bothered Romulus enough, so he lashed out and killed Remus. He then named the city Rome after himself. 4) Who were the Etruscans? The Etruscans lived North of Rome. After 650 BCE they took over Rome. They ended up ruling for 100 years. They enslaved others to do the hardest work instead of them. They changed Rome from a village to a huge city. 5)Why was Rome strong? The Romans were excellent warriors. In the early days of the republic, every land owning male had to serve in the military. Deserters were put to death. They were also tactical problem solvers. They organized the warriors in legions, after they realized that fighting in such a big group was not a good idea. Each legion had around 6000 men and further divided into groups of 60-120 soldiers. 6) In what ways were Rome's rulers smart? As they conquered Italy they set up many Military settlements. Then they built roads between these towns that let troops travel swiftly. They also granted others as allies. These allies could run their own local affairs, but they had to pay taxes and provide soldiers for the army. The Republic grew united and strong. |
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™ Summary ™
Rome had fertile soil that was perfect for farming. Rome was right on the Tiber river so it was ideal for water and trade. Rome was also settled right on top of 7 distinct hills. There is the myth of Romulus and Remus and how they created Rome. The Greeks and the Etruscans played a big role in shaping Rome's civilization. Rome learned how to farm from the Greeks. The Etruscans took control over Rome after 650 BCE. They taught the Romans about metal work, clothes, mining, and military power. The Etruscans ruled rome for more than 100 years. Rome became wealthy and powerful under their rule. Rome became the rulers of almost all of Italy. As they expanded throughout Italy they built military settlements and roads that connected theses towns. They also created the Roman Confederation. They would give people full citizenships and those who weren't citizens became allies. These allies could run their own local affairs but had to pay taxes and provide soldiers for the army.